When you browse the Internet and want to visit a specific website, you usually type an address like google.com or acumbamail.com into your browser.
These addresses are called domains, and they are an essential part of how the web works. In this article, we explain what a domain is, what it’s used for, and the different types that exist.
What does an Internet domain mean
A domain is the unique name that identifies a website on the Internet. It works as an easy-to-remember address that is associated with the IP address of the server where the website is hosted.
For example, a server’s IP address might be something like 192.0.2.1, but since remembering such numbers is difficult, a domain like example.com is used instead, which is linked to that IP. Thanks to this system, users can easily access websites by typing names instead of numbers.
A domain consists of three parts:
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Subdomain (optional): like www or blog
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Domain name: for example, acumbamail
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Extension or TLD (Top Level Domain): such as .com, .es, .org, etc.
What is a web domain used for
A domain serves several key purposes:
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1. Accessibility: Allows users to easily find a website through a simple and recognizable address.
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2. Digital identity: It is part of a company’s or individual’s online brand. A professional domain gives credibility and trust.
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3. Custom email: Allows you to create corporate email accounts like info@yourdomain.com, which enhances your professional image.
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4. Centralized management: A domain can be the entry point to other online services, such as blogs, online stores, forms, or internal platforms.
In summary, a domain not only makes accessing a website easier, but also helps strengthen a brand’s or business’s digital presence.
What types of domains exist
There are several types of domains based on their extension and purpose. The most common are:
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Generic domains: These are the most widely known globally. They include extensions like: .com (for commercial sites), .org (for non-profit organizations), .net (originally intended for network services), .info, .biz, .online, among others. Today, their use is flexible and not always limited to the original purpose.
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Geographic domains: Represent countries or territories and are often used for websites targeting a local audience. Examples include: .es (Spain), .mx (Mexico), .fr (France), .ar (Argentina)... These domains are ideal for improving local SEO and creating a sense of proximity for the user.
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New domain extensions: Over time, new, more specific or creative extensions have emerged, such as .tech, .shop, .app, .design, .agency, etc. These options allow for original and unique domain names, especially when more common ones are already taken.
Understanding what a domain is, what it’s used for, and the types available is essential if you want to create a website, launch an online store, or simply improve your digital presence. Choosing a good domain for your business can make the difference between a memorable brand and one that customers struggle to remember.